✕Long-term planning: Families must plan for continual expenses, especially when the disorder extends into adulthood.
✕Shame & stigma: Social judgment makes families reluctant to openly discuss their child's needs and seek help.
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Impact Area 04Social Justice
✕Violence & crime: Unmet SEN clients can develop into gang involvement and criminal behavior, threatening community safety.
✕Strained correctional facilities: Prisons become overcrowded with individuals who would have benefited from early intervention.
✕Increased justice costs: More arrests, court cases, and imprisonments drive up government expenditure.
✕Erosion of social trust: Repeated cycles of arrest and reoffending weaken public confidence in fairness and justice.
✕Family conflicts: Untreated SEN contributes to instability including family breakdowns, separation, and in severe cases, violence.
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Impact Area 05Health
✕Stress & depression: Persistent academic failure and social rejection create immediate and long-term mental health problems.
✕Emotional dysregulation: Children experience frequent anger outbursts, frustration, and emotional withdrawal.
✕Suicide risk: The emotional toll of being unsupported and constantly failing can become a serious mental health crisis.
✕Physical health impacts: Constant worry causes sleep problems, poor appetite, and a weakened immune system.
✕Loss of life: Unmet needs can escalate to severe hopelessness, increasing the risk of self-harm or loss of life.
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Impact Area 06Economy
✕Economic costs: Public funds meant for social development are redirected to treating and supporting individuals with SEN in schools, rehab centers, or prisons.
✕Workforce participation: Untreated SEN creates barriers to employment, contributing to unemployment, underemployment, job instability, and failed businesses.